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The Pranava AUM
- Pranava Pranayama
- Mukha Bhastrika
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The Pranava - AUM
"The yogis say the cosmos vibrates to the Pranava,
the cosmic sound of AUM, the ‘Mantra of Mantras’,
the Vishnu Nama, universal name of God. This mantra is said to be the
abode of cosmic consciousness and those who are able to absorb
themselves in it become ‘One with the
Highest’.”
- Yoga Life, March
2006
All manner of religions and peoples, since time immortal, have
sanctimoniously embraced and vehemently contested the name of God.
Yahweh, Allah, Jehovah, Brahman are all various sacred utterances
representing the same, underlying ‘Supreme force of
Creation’.
The great rishis of ancient India foresaw the
confusion and ultimate violence that arose out of the vainness of
defending and imposing these names upon others — a futility
of naming that which, by its very nature is beyond name.
The Rishis
sought to convey God as the ‘all-encompassing
totality’, which they referred to as the
‘Universal’. They understood that to use any manner
of word or combination of words from any language was to impose a limit
upon that which is ‘limitless’.
This ultimate,
‘Supreme Power’, they knew, is beyond the sum total
of all sensations and experiences, and hence beyond even the sum total
of all thoughts, actions, and languages.
Even to create a name that
included in it the totality of the entire alphabet of every language
known to man, not only today, but in the entire history of mankind and
into the infinite future too, plus all their codes, gestures and
symbols as well would still fall short, because God must be even still
beyond all of this —
beyond
all words, all thoughts, all
symbols and beyond the very capacity of the human mind to even conceive!
At the end of all this futility stands the
Pranava
AUM — not itself as a mere physical symbol, but as a
profound
representation of the inexplicable totality, that which lies behind and
beyond everything. The Pranava is a marker, directing us toward the
‘highest’, beyond which lies the source and
substance of all.
The Sanskrit word Pranava comes from the roots
pra,
which means ‘pre’ and
nava,
or
‘new’. Literally, it means ‘
that
which
existed before anything (that is new)’, or ‘
that
which existed before existence itself’.
This cosmic sound AUM then, is considered to be
the ‘supreme of all
mantras’
— the
original ‘cosmic sound’, the primordial vibration
constituting the beginning and the end of creation.
It is the name of
God in vibration. Though the Divine is beyond time, space and
causation, it can be experienced through its prime manifestations of
‘pure light’ and ‘pure sound’
(or vibration) that is the Pranava AUM.
It is referred to in the
Nada
Bindu Upanishad as "Vairaga Pranava" (resplendent humming
Universal
Vibration). To intone the Pranava AUM is to evoke the most potent of
all powers.
Hence, AUM (or OM) is the most sacred of mantras. It is used in yoga as
a universal invocation of the ‘Supreme’ before all
rites, rituals and other mantras or prayers...
[continued ...]
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