The Vegetarian Diet
By:
Yogacharya
page
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... Yet, those considering a vegetarian diet continue to worry about
getting enough nutrients, since the belief that meat is a necessary
part of keeping strong and healthy is still extremely widespread.
Armed
with decades of nutritional research data, the PCRM addresses this
issue convincingly:
"The
fact is that it is very easy to have a well-balanced diet with
vegetarian foods. Vegetarian foods provide plenty of protein…
Any normal variety of plant foods provides more than enough protein for
the body's needs… Excess protein [from meat-based diets] has been
linked to kidney stones, osteoporosis, and possibly heart disease and
some cancers. A diet focused on beans, whole grains and
vegetables contains adequate amounts of protein without the 'overdose'
most meat-eaters get."
Vegetarian Diet and Nutrition
Other concerns are also allayed with a proper understanding of the
vegetarianism and human biology. For instance:
- Calcium is easy to
find in vegetarian foods.
- Many dark, green leafy vegetables and beans
are loaded with calcium, and some orange juices and cereals are
calcium-fortified.
- Iron is plentiful in whole grains, beans and fruits.
The research of the PCRM also affirms that:
“The
high nutritional needs of children are also met within a
vegetarian diet. A vegetarian menu is 'life-extending.' As young
children, vegetarians may grow more gradually, reach puberty somewhat
later, and live substantially longer than do meat-eaters.”
Global Impact of Vegetarianism:
Many of the world's massive environmental problems could be solved or
improved upon by the reduction or elimination of meat-eating, including
global warming, loss of fertile topsoil, loss of rain forests and
species extinction, all of which are significantly impacted by the
mass-production of meat for human consumption.
The world's natural
resources are being rapidly depleted as a direct result of meat
production. For example:
- More than half of all water used for all purposes in the
U.S.A. is
consumed in livestock production.
- It takes a shocking amount of fossil fuels to sustain the
production
of meat in comparison to grain and vegetable products. As a
result, oil reserves are being depleted at an alarming rate.
If every human today ate a meat-centered diet, the world's known oil
reserves would last a mere 13 more years. They would last 260 years if
humans stopped eating meat altogether.
- Thirty-three percent of all raw materials (base products of
farming,
forestry and mining, including fossil fuels) consumed by the U.S.A. are
devoted to the production of livestock, as compared with 2% which would
be necessary to produce a complete vegetarian diet.
In addition, much of the world's enormous hunger problems could be
solved by the reduction or elimination of meat-eating, considering that
vast quantities of food fed to livestock could instead feed humans, and
that the pasture needs for raising livestock cut drastically into land
which could otherwise be used to grow food.
More Health Incentives to Eat Less Meat
Those who eat flesh are far more likely to contract cancer
than those following a vegetarian diet.
- Incidents of breast
cancer are 3.8 times greater for women who eat meat daily compared to
those who eat meat less than once a week.
- The risk of fatal prostate
cancer is 3.6 times greater for men who consume meat, cheese, eggs and
milk daily as compared with sparingly or not at
all.
Meat-eaters ingest excessive amounts of
cholesterol, making them dangerously susceptible to heart attacks.
- Completely eliminating meat, dairy and egg products from
one's diet
reduces the risk of heart attack by 90%!
Antibiotics and high quantities of dangerous pesticides are found in
US-produced meat. This affects the health of the meat-eater
in enumerable ways.
- Alarmingly, pesticide contamination of
breast milk has been found to be up to 35 times higher in meat-eating
mothers!
Is That All?
I have tried to give you a broad “scientific” perspective on many of
the key rationales behind the adoption of a vegetarian diet. For those
who wish
to proceed down a road to health and wellness, to engage in the yogic
path of proper understanding and ultimate fulfillment, the adoption of
a
vegetarian diet is one more eventual, essential step.
But aside from the scientific perspective, there are many more reasons
why a vegetarian diet is essential for one who aspires to live a
higher, yogic life.
We will continue to explore this topic in
the next article, entitled, The Yoga of Food – the deeper dimensions of
the yoga diet…
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